Monday, November 27, 2006

Motorized Shades in New York City - No Longer a Luxury


Motorized Window Shades in New York – Luxury or Necessity?

In the past decade, New York City has seen a record number of all glass residential developments built. With walls of windows, these modern high rises boast breathtaking vistas. While providing dramatic views, these expansive windows are not without their drawbacks.

Most rooms are completely bathed in sunlight. Though this lends a sense of spaciousness and openness much desired by new purchasers, the heat and glare that accompany this sunlight are problematic. The former causes interior climate issues, while the latter’s effects range from annoying disruption to costly destruction. The heat absorbed through the glass taxes even the most robust air conditioning systems and can cause monthly bills to skyrocket far beyond the new owners’ budgeted amount. A recent article in the Wall Street Journal tells the story of an interior designer who moved from a traditional brick-walled apartment building to a new glass-walled high rise, it explains that, "electric bills doubled per square foot because of all the heat-transferring glass".

The glare from the sun confounds TV watching, computer use and even reading. The rays of the sun can fade furnishings, cabinets, flooring, walls and artwork. The same article in the Wall Street Journal tells the story of Sara Antani, who purchased a new 17th floor condo with expansive views of the Hudson River in New York City. "After moving in, the sun bleached her...European sectional sofas, which cost $20,000". Obviously, window shades are a must but heat gain and sun damage are a common occurrence, not just in homes without shades, but also when shades are not lowered during the day and at peak sunlight hours. The problem is that wall-to-wall windows mean a lot of shades need to be lowered each and every day which can be a time-consuming process. Pressing one button upon leaving their homes in the morning is much more likely to happen than manually closing 5, 10, 15 sometimes more than 20 shades in a unit. If each shade takes 10 seconds to lower, it means precious minutes are wasted in this rather painstaking process.

Once bought as a status symbol or for out of reach windows, motorized shades in New York have definitely gone mainstream. Their convenience protects interiors and this has become a major priority for consumers, especially considering that sun damage to interior furnishings and fixtures is rarely covered by insurance policies. The window treatment industry is responding by offering motors that can be controlled by timers and sun sensors to ensure interiors are protected even if the homeowner forgets to press a button. Today, many new condos are being built with wiring in place for motorized shades at every opening. Motors themselves are smaller, quieter, more efficient and less expensive than in years past.

The drawbacks of vast window expanses, it seems, are learned by most people only after moving into their new, modern oasis. (Particularly the first morning!) This brings up an important point and helpful tip. Paper temporary shades, which are like large accordion-style post it notes for windows, are inexpensive and can be found at Home Depot. These temp shades are extremely useful in the first few weeks after moving in, especially for bedroom/sleeping areas or rooms with valuable art or furnishings. Even if you plan to order shades as soon as you move in - after deciding upon and signing a contract for most window shades or curtains, a typical lead time prior to installation is at least 3 weeks. (note: most shading companies will provide these temporary shades free of charge, if they do not offer, definitely ask).

Despite their drawbacks, wall-to-wall and floor to ceiling windows are what consumers are looking for. According to one New York real estate agent;
Interiors are important but in many cases, the view is what sells.
As consumers weigh increased cooling (and heating) costs, as well as sun damage to interiors, they are deciding that the best solution is to control the sunlight…at the touch of a button.

Motorized Curtains - Key Considerations


The first question to consider is; How will the motorized curtain be mounted? Will it be inside mount, ceiling mount or outside mount? Inside or ceiling mount means that the top of the motorized curtain will be mounted to something horizontal (a ceiling or a pocket or a door/window frame) outside mount means that it will simply be mounted to a wall with room above the motorized curtain. The more challenging is the inside mount, since there is no room for error. Here, proper measuring and deductions are especially important to ensure that the end product fits perfectly inside the opening. A perfect fit is a matter of taste and should be carefully reviewed with the client. Some prefer the fabric to literally skim the floor, others like a more standard ¼’ gap between the floor and the bottom of the lowest part of the drape. Inside and ceiling mount applications, when they are performed in non-square window openings can look uneven since the curtain is a straight square and the opening may not be. So, the 1/4” deduction from the lowest point may be a full inch or more from the highest point. There is no real way to solve for this except to know in advance and manage expectations. Measuring the opening at multiple points for height will reveal any height discrepancies.

What style will the motorized curtain be? There are two main styles available for motorized curtains / electric drapes; Pinch pleat; which is, like it sounds pinches of fabric every few inches and Ripplefold, which is a method of having the fabric without pleats but gently zig sagging in an S-shape. Both of these are design considerations. The standard pinch pleat, (aka French pleat) is the more common. Also, pinch pleat stacks tighter/smaller than Ripplefold, typically. (see below for stacking definition)

Where will the shades open and close to, also called ‘stacking’. First consideration is which side of the track will the motor be on, this is informed by how the motorized curtains should open; left, right or center open. This brings up Clients are frequently surprised to learn that curtains, when fully open (ie letting light in), frequently do not clear the glass of the window on each side. , unless there is room on one or both sides of the opening. This is called ‘stacking off the glass’. The stack of the fabric is typically 25 – 33% of its width when the curtains are open. This means that if the window width is 12 feet, that the drapery, if it is a center open, will stack approximately 4 ft total or 2 feet per side. This can block sliding door openings as well as views! To have sufficient room to stack off the glass would require wall space on one or both sides totaling 4 feet.

How heavy are the fabrics? Fabrics can get quiet heavy with larger curtains, especially if a blackout lining is added. Fabric weight and window size may make manual operation impractical without dividing the opening into several smaller sections which will leave stacks in the middle of the glass. This is one of the benefits of motorized draperies; large spans can be covered by single draperies driven by one or two motors. Knowing the fabric weight, usually expressed as lbs. or oz. per yard in advance allows for proper determination, configuration and motor selection. (Note: light sheer fabrics do not have the same weight issues as other fabric materials).

There are other factors aside from those listed above. However, being informed as to the intended mounting type, pleat style, opening side and estimated stacking and fabric weight will go a long way to ensuring that any motorized curtain project is a success.